Methods to improve the toughness of ASTM A572 carbon steel plate sheet

20 to 26mm thick ASTM A572 carbon steel plate sheet product BBN steel supply: 20*3000*5000, 20.5*2370*7000, 21*1960*7950, 22*1800*8000, 22*1500*6000, 22*1500*6050, 22.5*1680*8450, 22*1300*4000, 22*2600*9000, 22*1800*9000, 22.5*2560*7150, 23.5*2560*7150, 25*1460*4000, 23*3000*11980, 23*2480*8450, 23*2650*6000, 24*1560*6200, 25.5*2330*8300, 23*3000*12000, 23.5*2080*8100, 23*2650*6550, 26*3010*8100.

The chemical composition difference between ASTM A572 carbon steel plate sheet, Q235B and 20# steel is as follows: The chemical composition of 20# steel: C: 0.17-0.23%, Si: 0.17-0.37%, Mn: 0.35-0.65%, Cr: ≤ 0.25%, Ni: ≤ 0.30%, Cu: ≤ 0.25%. Chemical composition of Q235B steel: C: ≤ 0.20%, Si: ≤ 0.35%, Mn: ≤ 1.40%, P: ≤ 0.045%, S: ≤ 0.045%. The difference of mechanical properties between ASTM A572 carbon steel plate sheet, Q235B and 20# steel is as follows: The mechanical properties of 20# steel: tensile strength 410 MPa; yield strength 245 MPa; elongation after fracture: 25; reduction of area: 55; no impact. Q235B steel mechanical properties: tensile strength 370-500 Mpa; yield strength: ≥ 235 Mpa; elongation after fracture: 25; impact absorption energy: 27J.

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The basic phases of ASTM A572 carbon steel plate sheet, structural steel in the annealed state are ferrite and carbide. The alloy elements are dissolved in ferrite to form alloy ferrite, which depends on solid solution strengthening to increase strength and hardness, but at the same time reduce plasticity and toughness. The addition of alloying elements reduces the carbon content of the eutectoid point, which increases the proportion of pearlite in the structure and reduces the distance of the pearlite layer. This also increases the strength of the steel and reduces the plasticity.